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Author Topic:   Solvomercuration-demercuration
Osmium
Member
posted 11-04-98 06:04 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Osmium     
2-acetamidohexane [N-(2-hexyl)acetamid]

To a ice-cooled solution of 64.8g (0.20mol) of Hg(NO3)2 in 100ml MeCN 16.8g (0.20mol) of 1-hexene are slowly added keeping the temp below 30°C. The clear yellow solution is stirred for 1hr at RT. With ice-cooling 200ml 3N NaOH are added, followed by a solution of 3.80g (0.10mol) of NaBH4 in 200ml 3N NaOH. Again stir for another hour.
Decant the aq/organic layer leaving the elemental Hg behind, saturate the aq. layer with NaCl and extract with Et2O (2*100ml). The extracts are dried with Na2SO4, the solvent removed and the residue distilled. 22.8g (80%) amide, bp (1.6 torr) 93-96°C.

Ref: JACS 91, 5647 (1969)

Hydrolysis (use the crude amide):
20.0g (0.14mol) of the above amide, 15.7g (0.28mol) KOH in 25ml H2O and 62.5 ml ethyleneglycol are refluxed for 24 hours with good stirring.
After cooling to RT extract with ether (3*100ml), back-extract the amine with 3*100ml 2N HCl. From the ether 3.08g of unconverted amide are obtained.
The acidic aq. extracts are basified with 30g NaOH and the amine is extracted with ether (2*150ml). The extract is dried with K2CO3, the ether evaporated and the crude amine is distilled. 7.50g (53%, 62% considering the unreacted amide), bp 114-116°C.

Strike
Administrator
posted 11-05-98 12:32 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Strike     
That is the failed #5 recipe from the first book! Many problems with that one.

(Somebody doesn't have Strike's books! For shame!!!)

Arthur Dent
Member
posted 11-05-98 04:51 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Arthur Dent     
Strike,

Please elaborate on your comments. I am familiar with your first book. The comments on anhydrous mercuric nitrate do seem to be a problem, but I'd like to know what other concerns you have with the method. I never see anyone here at The Hive speak of this Markovnikov amination. That's a shame because with a little work it might prove to be a method for which little money or equipment is neccessary. I'd really appreciate it if you would indulge me in a discussion of this method.

thanks in advance,

AD

Labrat
Member
posted 11-07-98 08:29 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Labrat     
Making the hydrated form of mercuric nitrate anhydrous is simply done by drying over P2O5 in a vacuum dessicator. No heat!

BTW, mercury salts are pretty expensive molewise, so forget about the "little money"! Lr/

Arthur Dent
Member
posted 11-08-98 01:29 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Arthur Dent     
Labrat,

Thanks for the info. Could you please give a reference for this? I had heard that this method might work (as I know it works for many monohydrates) but have never found any references to dehydration of this particular Hg salt. I would soooooo appreciate this. Being able to get a definitive ref on this would make my millenium!

Thanks,

AD

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